Surah_e_bukra الف لام میم، بہرے آفتاب ایمان کی ہدایت، روشن سراب بخاری، گائے کی سورت، الہام کا نعمت حکمت کا پیغام، روحانی کامیابی کی تمنا

 Surah_e_bukra:-

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

الٓم

ذَٰلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لَا رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

Transliteration: 

Bismillāhir-Raḥmānir-Raḥīm

Alif, Lām, Mīm.

Dhālika al-kitāb, lā rayba fīhi, hudan lil-muttaqīn.

Introduction :-

The Surah begins with praising Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. 

Surah Al-Baqarah, often referred to as "Surah Bukra" or "The Cow," is the second chapter of the Quran, the central religious text of Islam.Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest chapter in the Quran, comprising a total of 286 verses.It spans over several pages when written in the physical form of the Quran. Due to its extensive content, it covers a wide range of topics, making it a comprehensive and significant surah in Islamic scripture.

The length and depth of Surah Al-Baqarah allow for the exploration of various themes, including matters of faith, guidance, morality, law, and historical accounts. Its extensive coverage enables it to provide comprehensive guidance and address the diverse needs of the Muslim community.

As readers delve into Surah Al-Baqarah, they encounter discussions on monotheism, the stories of prophets and their communities, laws and regulations governing personal and social aspects of life, guidance on worship and rituals, ethical principles, and much more. The surah offers a holistic perspective on faith and practical guidance for Muslims, touching upon both spiritual and worldly matters.

The expansive nature of Surah Al-Baqarah showcases the richness and depth of the Quran as a religious text. It offers a wealth of knowledge and teachings that Muslims study, reflect upon, and seek guidance from in their daily lives.

Revelation and Placement :-

The revelation of Surah Al-Baqarah took place during the early years of the Prophet's (peace be upon him) dwelling place in Medina. After facing persecution and opposition in Mecca, the Prophet and his followers sought refuge in Medina, where they established a Muslim community.

The surah was revealed over a period of time, with different verses addressing specific circumstances, events, and issues faced by the Muslim community in Medina. As a result, it covers a wide range of themes and provides guidance and regulations to address the needs of the growing Muslim society.

Regarding its placement in the current order of the Quran, the arrangement of the surahs is not based on their consecutive order of revelation. Instead, it is believed to be divinely arranged according to a specific wisdom and purpose known only to Allah. Surah Al-Baqarah, despite being the second revelation, appears as the 87th chapter in the standard order of the Quran.

1. Faith and Belief:

 It emphasizes the importance of monotheism (belief in the oneness of Allah) and the rejection of idolatry.

2.Guidance and Laws: 

The surah provides guidance on various aspects of life, including family, marriage, divorce, inheritance, commerce, and criminal justice.

3.Prophetic Stories:

 It narrates stories of previous prophets and their communities, highlighting moral lessons and examples of faith and obedience.

4.Worship and Rituals:

 The surah discusses the obligations of prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and other acts of worship.

5.Ethical Conduct: 

Surah Al-Baqarah outlines ethical principles such as honesty, justice, kindness, and social responsibility.

6.Prohibition of Usury:

 It strongly condemns the charging of interest and promotes ethical economic practices.

Story of Adam and Satan: 

The Surah recounts the story of Adam and Satan. It highlights the consequences of disobedience and the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah.

Israelites and Moses:

 The Surah mentions the experiences of the Israelites during the time of Moses, including their liberation from Pharaoh's oppression, their disobedience, and their relationship with Allah.

Hajj (Pilgrimage): 

The Surah provides guidance on the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj), including the rituals and significance of the pilgrimage.

Hypocrisy:

The Surah addresses the issue of hypocrisy, emphasizing the importance of sincerity and warns against pretentious behavior.

Battle of Badr:

 The Surah mentions the Battle of Badr, a significant event in Islamic history, and highlights the importance of trust in Allah and perseverance during difficult times.

Charity and Generosity:

 Surah Al-Baqarah encourages Muslims to be charitable and generous, emphasizing the virtues of giving to those in need.

Verses of Significance: 

Surah Al-Baqarah contains several verses of great importance, including:

1.Ayat al-Kursi (Verse 255):

 Known as the Throne Verse, it describes the greatness and sovereignty of Allah.

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلَّا بِمَا شَاءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ

2.The verse on interest (riba) (Verse 275):

 It explicitly prohibits usury and promotes fair economic transactions. 

الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ الرِّبَا لَا يَقُومُونَ إِلَّا كَمَا يَقُومُ الَّذِي يَتَخَبَّطُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنَ الْمَسِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا الْبَيْعُ مِثْلُ الرِّبَا ۗ وَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا ۚ فَمَن جَاءَهُ مَوْعِظَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِ فَانتَهَىٰ فَلَهُ مَا سَلَفَ وَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ ۖ وَمَنْ عَادَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

3.The story of the golden calf (Verses 51-59):

 It narrates the incident where the Israelites worshipped a golden calf and serves as a reminder against idolatry.

وَإِذْ وَاعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ اتَّخَذْتُمُ الْعِجْلَ مِن بَعْدِهِ وَأَنتُمْ ظَالِمُونَ

ثُمَّ عَفَوْنَا عَنكُم مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

وَإِذْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَالْفُرْقَانَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنفُسَكُم بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ الْعِجْلَ فَتُوبُوا إِلَىٰ بَارِئِكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ عِندَ بَارِئِكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُوَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَا مُوسَىٰ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ نَرَى اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاكُم مِّن بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْغَمَامَ وَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ كُلُوا مِن طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ ۖ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا ادْخُلُوا هَٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةَ فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ رَغَدًا وَادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ نَّغْفِرْ لَكُمْ خَطَايَاكُمْ ۚ وَسَنَزِيدُ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

فَبَدَّلَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا قَوْلًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُمْ فَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا رِجْزًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ

4.The verse on fasting (Verse 183): 

It prescribes fasting during the month of Ramadan.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

Spiritual and Practical Guidance :-

From a spiritual perspective, the surah emphasizes the oneness of Allah, the importance of faith, and the significance of sincere worship. It reminds believers of their purpose in life, urging them to rely on Allah's guidance and seek His forgiveness. Verses within the surah highlight the need for steadfastness in faith, trust in Allah's plan, and the pursuit of righteousness.

Practically, Surah Al-Baqarah covers a wide range of topics relevant to personal and communal life. It addresses issues such as the importance of prayer, the significance of charity, the restriction of interest (riba), the sanctity of contracts and agreements, and the significance of fasting during the month of Ramadan.

The surah also provides practical guidance for resolving conflicts, promoting justice, and establishing a just society. It highlights the importance of honesty, moral character , and good character, while warning against arrogance, greed, and disobedience. 

 Surah Al-Baqarah prioritize the importance of knowledge and seeking wisdom, as well as the need to follow the example of previous prophets.